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Face Presentation
A relatively uncommon labor presentation, when the baby is head down but has its neck extended, as if looking down the birth canal, rather than with its chin tucked. (Also similar: brow presentation)
Failure to Progress
Also called dysfunctional labor. Diagnosis given to a woman who does labor does not follow a "normal" pattern and is severely prolonged.
Fallopian Tubes
Two narrow "tubes" leading from either side of the uterus to the ovaries.
False Labor
This is where you experience regular and/or painful contractions that do not dilate or thin the cervix. It may be impossible for you to differentiate from "real" labor.
Fentanyl
A narcotic drug generally used sparingly. Many hospitals do not offer this type of narcotic for labor pain.
Fetal Distress
When the baby is not getting enough oxygen or is experiencing some other complication. Immediate delivery may be required.
Fetal Scalp Electrode
Instrument used to monitor the baby's heartbeat while still in the uterus. This device is placed just under the skin of the baby's scalp. See Internal Monitoring.
Fetus
The baby in utero, after 8 weeks of pregnancy until delivery. (Before then, it's considered an embryo.) The word fetus means "young one." (Derivative: fetal)
Fontanelle
One of two 'soft spots' between the unfused sections of the baby's skull. These spots may allow the baby's head to compress slightly during passage through the birth canal.
Footling Breech
The baby is "upside-down" and one or both of the baby's feet are presenting at the cervix before the buttocks.
Forceps
A tong-like instrument which may be placed around the baby's head to help guide it out of the birth canal during delivery.
Frank Breech
The baby's buttocks are presenting at the cervix and the baby's legs are extended straight up to the baby's head.
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