| Poison Category |
Antidote |
| Acetaminophen |
Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) |
| Alcohols - Ethylene glycol, methanol, folinic acid |
Ethanol, folic acid (Folvite) |
| Anticholinergics - Diphenhydramine, benztropine |
Physostigmine (Antilirium) |
| Benzodiazepines |
Flumazenil (Romazicon) |
| Beta-adrenergic blockers |
Glucagon |
| Botulism |
Botulinum antitoxin |
| Calcium channel blockers |
Calcium chloride |
| Carbon monoxide |
Oxygen |
| Carbon tetrachloride |
Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) |
| Chelating agents/cholinergics - Organophosphates, carbamates |
Atropine, pralidoxime |
| Coumadin derivatives |
Vitamin K1 (AquaMEPHYTON, Mephyton) |
| Cyanide |
Amyl nitrate, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate, methylene blue, hydroxocobalamin |
| Digoxin |
Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) |
| Heparin |
Protamine |
| Hydrofluoric acid |
Calcium gluconate |
| Iron |
Deferoxamine mesylate (Desferal) |
| Isoniazid |
Pyridoxine (Aminoxin) |
| Jellyfish |
No antivenin - remove remaining tentacles, apply topical hydrocortisone cream, acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain sculpin. No antivenin-immerse the stung extremity in water that is as hot as can be tolerated without producing a burn, for 60 to 90 minutes |
| Lead |
Edetate calcium disodium (calcium disodium versenate) |
| Opioids |
Naloxone (Narcan), nalmefene (Revex), naltrexone (ReVia) |
| Organophosphates, anticholinesterases |
Atropine, pralidoxime (2-PAM, Protopam) |
| Salicylates |
Sodium bicarbonate (Neut) |
| Scorpion |
No antivenin-treat with acetaminophen and Benadryl |
| Snake - Central American pit viper |
Crotalidae antivenin |
| Snake - Copperhead |
Crotalidae antivenin |
| Snake - Eastern coral snake |
Elapidae antivenin |
| Snake - North American rattlesnake |
Crotalidae antivenin |
| Snake - South American pit viper |
Crotalidae antivenin |
| Snake - Texas coral snake |
Elapidae antivenin |
| Snake - Water moccasin |
Crotalidae antivenin |
| Spider - Black widow spider |
Calcium gluconate, Latrodectus antivenin |
| Spider - Brown recluse spider |
No antivenin-treat with pain medications |
| Stingray |
No antivenin-immerse the stung extremity in water that is as hot as can be tolerated without producing a burn, for 60 to 90 minutes |
| Tricyclic antidepressants |
Sodium bicarbonate (Neut) |
