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HEMATOLOGY |
| Red Blood Cells |
| RBC (Male) |
4.2 - 5.6 M/µL |
| RBC (Female) |
3.8 - 5.1 M/µL |
| RBC (Child) |
3.5 - 5.0 M/µL |
| White Blood Cells |
| WBC (Male) |
3.8 - 11.0 K / mm3 |
| WBC (Female) |
3.8 - 11.0 K / mm3 |
| WBC (Child) |
5.0 - 10.0 K / mm3 |
HEMOGLOBIN
|
| Hgb (Male) |
14 - 18 g/dL |
| Hgb (Female) |
11 - 16 g/dL |
| Hgb (Child) |
10 - 14 g/dL |
| Hgb (Newborn) |
15 - 25 g/dL |
HEMATOCRIT |
| Hct (Male) |
39 - 54% |
| Hct (Female) |
34 - 47% |
| Hct (Child) |
30 - 42% |
| MCV |
78 - 98 fL |
| MCH |
27 - 35 pg |
| MCHC |
31 - 37% |
| neutrophils |
50 - 81% |
| bands |
1 - 5% |
| lymphocytes |
14 - 44% |
| monocytes |
2 - 6% |
| eosinophils |
1 - 5% |
| basophils |
0 - 1% |
COAGULATION
|
| ACT |
90 - 130 seconds |
| APTT |
21 - 35 seconds |
| platelets |
140,000 - 450,000 /ml |
| plasminogen |
62 - 130% |
| PT |
10 - 14 seconds |
| PTT |
32 - 45 seconds |
| FSP |
Less than 10 µg/dL |
| fibrinogen |
160 - 450 mg/dL |
| bleeding time |
3 - 7 minutes |
| thrombin time |
11 - 15 seconds |
HEMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS |
| cardiac index |
2.5 - 4.2 L / min / m2 |
| cardiac output |
4 - 8 LPM |
| left ventricular stroke work index |
40 - 70 g / m2 / beat |
| right ventricular stroke work index |
7 - 12 g / m2 / beat |
| mean arterial pressure |
70 - 105 mm Hg |
| pulmonary vascular resistance |
155 - 255 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
| pulmonary vascular resistance index |
255 - 285 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
| stroke volume |
60 - 100 mL / beat |
| stroke volume index |
40 - 85 mL / m2 / beat |
| systemic vascular resistance |
900 - 1600 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
| systemic vascular resistance index |
1970 - 2390 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
| systolic arterial pressure |
90 - 140 mm Hg |
| diastolic arterial pressure |
60 - 90 mm Hg |
| central venous pressure |
2 - 6 mm Hg; 2.5 - 12 cm H2O |
| ejection fraction |
60 - 75% |
| left arterial pressure |
4 - 12 mm Hg |
| right atrial pressure |
4 - 6 mm Hg |
| pulmonary artery systolic |
15 - 30 mm Hg |
| pulmonary artery diastolic |
5 - 15 mm Hg |
| pulmonary artery pressure |
10 - 20 mm Hg |
| pulmonary artery wedge pressure |
4 - 12 mm Hg |
| pulmonary artery end diastolic pressure |
8 - 10 mm Hg |
| right ventricular end diastolic pressure |
0 - 8 mm Hg |
ARTERIAL
VALUES |
| pH |
7.35 - 7.45 |
| PaCO2 |
35 - 45 mm Hg |
| HCO3 |
22 - 26 mEq/L |
| O2 saturation |
96 - 100% |
| PaO2 |
85 - 100 mm Hg |
| BE |
-2 to +2 mmol/L |
VENOUS
VALUES |
| pH |
7.31 - 7.41 |
| PaCO2 |
41 - 51 mm Hg |
| HCO3 |
22 - 29 mEq/L |
| O2 saturation |
60 - 85% |
| PaO2 |
30 - 40 mm Hg |
| BE |
0 to +4 mmol/L |
CARDIAC
MARKERS |
| troponin I |
0 - 0.1 ng/ml (onset: 4-6 hrs, peak: 12-24 hrs,
return to normal: 4-7 days) |
| troponin T |
0 - 0.2 ng/ml (onset: 3-4 hrs, peak: 10-24 hrs,
return to normal: 10-14 days) |
| myoglobin (Male) |
10 - 95 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs,
return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
| myoglobin (Female) |
10 - 65 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs,
return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
GENERAL
CHEMISTRY |
| Acetone |
0.3 - 2.0 mg% |
| Albumin |
3.5 - 5.0 gm/dL |
| alkaline phosphatase |
32 - 110 U/L |
| anion gap |
5 - 16 mEq/L |
| Ammonia |
11 - 35 µmol/L |
| Amylase |
50 - 150 U/dL |
| AST,SGOT (Male) |
7 - 21 U/L |
| AST,SGOT (Female) |
6 - 18 U/L |
| bilirubin, direct |
0.0 - 0.4 mg/dL |
| bilirubin, indirect |
total minus direct |
| bilirubin, total |
0.2 - 1.4 mg/dL |
| BUN |
6 - 23 mg/dL |
| calcium (total) |
8 - 11 mg/dL |
| carbon dioxide |
21 - 34 mEq/L |
| carbon monoxide |
Symptoms at greater than or equal to 10% saturation |
| Chloride |
96 - 112 mEq/L |
| creatine (Male) |
0.2 - 0.6 mg/dL |
| creatine (Female) |
0.6 - 1.0 mg/dL |
| Creatinine |
0.6 - 1.5 mg/dL |
| Ethanol |
0 mg%; Coma: greater than or equal to 400 - 500
mg% |
| folic acid |
2.0 - 21 ng/mL |
| Glucose |
65 - 99 mg/dL (diuresis greater than or equal to
180 mg/dL) |
| HDL (Male) |
25 - 65 mg/dL |
| HDL (Female) |
38 - 94 mg/dL |
| Iron |
52 - 169 µg/dL |
| iron binding capacity |
246 - 455 µg/dL |
| lactic acid |
0.4 - 2.3 mEq/L |
| lactate |
0.3 - 2.3 mEq/L |
| lipase |
10 - 140 U/L |
| magnesium |
1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL |
| osmolarity |
276 - 295 mOsm/kg |
| parathyroid hormone |
12 - 68 pg/mL |
| phosphorus |
2.2 - 4.8 mg/dL |
| potassium |
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L |
| SGPT |
8 - 32 U/L |
| sodium |
135 - 148 mEq/L |
| T3 |
0.8 - 1.1 µg/dL |
| thyroglobulin |
less than 55 ng/mL |
| thyroxine (T4) (total) |
5 - 13 µg/dL |
| total protein |
5 - 9 mg/dL |
| TSH |
Less than 9 µU/mL |
| urea nitrogen |
8 - 25 mg/dL |
| uric acid (Male) |
3.5 - 7.7 mg/dL |
| uric acid (Female) |
2.5 - 6.6 mg/dL |
LIPID
PANEL (Adult) |
| cholesterol (total) |
Less than 200 mg/dL desirable |
| cholesterol (HDL) |
30 - 75 mg/dL |
| cholesterol (LDL) |
Less than 130 mg/dL desirable |
| triglycerides (Male) |
Greater than 40 - 170 mg/dL |
| triglycerides (Female) |
Greater than 35 - 135 mg/dL |
URINE |
| color |
Straw |
| specific gravity |
1.003 - 1.040 |
| pH |
4.6 - 8.0 |
| Na |
10 - 40 mEq/L |
| K |
Less than 8 mEq/L |
| C1 |
Less than 8 mEq/L |
| protein |
1 - 15 mg/dL |
| osmolality |
80 - 1300 mOsm/L |
24
HOUR URINE |
| amylase |
250 - 1100 IU / 24 hr |
| calcium |
100 - 250 mg / 24 hr |
| chloride |
110 - 250 mEq / 24 hr |
| creatinine |
1 - 2 g / 24 hr |
| creatine clearance (Male) |
100 - 140 mL / min |
| creatine clearance (Male) |
16 - 26 mg / kg / 24 hr |
| creatine clearance (Female) |
80 - 130 mL / min |
| creatine clearance (Female) |
10 - 20 mg / kg / 24 hr |
| magnesium |
6 - 9 mEq / 24 hr |
| osmolality |
450 - 900 mOsm / kg |
| phosphorus |
0.9 - 1.3 g / 24 hr |
| potassium |
35 - 85 mEq / 24 hr |
| protein |
0 - 150 mg / 24 hr |
| sodium |
30 - 280 mEq / 24 hr |
| urea nitrogen |
10 - 22 gm / 24 hr |
| uric acid |
240 - 755 mg / 24 hr |
CEREBRAL
SPINAL FLUID |
| appearance |
Clear |
| glucose |
40 - 85 mg/dL |
| osmolality |
290 - 298 mOsm/L |
| pressure |
70 - 180 mm/H2O |
| protein |
15 - 45 mg/dL |
| total cell count |
0 - 5 cells |
| WBCs |
0 - 6 / µL |
NEUROLOGICAL
VALUES |
| cerebral perfusion pressure |
70 - 90 mm Hg |
| intracranial pressure |
5 - 15 mm Hg or 5 - 10 cm H2O |
THYROID
|
| Thyroxine (T4) |
Normal Adult Range: 4 - 12 ug/dl |
| Optimal Adult Reading: 8 ug/dl |
| T3-Uptake |
Normal Adult Range: 27 - 47% |
| Optimal Adult Reading: 37 % |
| Free T4 Index (T7) |
Normal Adult Range: 4 - 12 |
| Optimal Adult Reading: 8 |
| Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) |
Normal Adult Range: .5 - 6 miliIU/L |
HORMONAL
ASSAYS |
| Free T4 |
0.8-2.0 ng/dl |
| Free T3 |
2.3-4.2 pg/ml |
| TSH |
0.25-4.30 microunits/ml |
| Serum T3 |
70-200 ng/dl |
| Serum T4 |
4.0-11.0 micrograms/dl |
| Serum Calcitonin |
0.02-0.04 ng/ml |
| Parathormone |
Not detectable to 27 ng/dl |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone |
| Male |
Not detectable to 20 miu/ml |
| Female |
Follicular Phase |
5-20 miu/ml |
| Midcycle Peak |
15-35 miu/ml |
| Luteal Peak |
5-20 miu/ml |
| Post- Menopausal |
40-200 miu/ml |
| Luteinising Hormone |
| Male |
Not detectable to 25 miu/ml |
| Female |
Post-Menopausal |
5-20 miu/ml |
| Ovulating Females |
Follicular Phase |
Upto 8 miu/ml |
| Mid-cycle Peak |
7-50 miu/ml |
| Luteal Phase |
Upto 7 miu/ml |
| Prolactin |
| Male |
Not detectable to 15 ng/ml |
| Female |
Not detectable to 20 ng/ml |
| In Pregnancy |
I Trimester |
7-31 ng/ml |
| II Trimester |
31-182 ng/ml |
| III Trimester |
84-232 ng/ml |
| One day Post-partum |
20-319 ng/ml |
| Testosterone |
| Male |
300-1300 ng/dl |
| Female |
3-5 ng/dl |
| Free Testosterone
|
| Male |
9-30 ng/dl |
| Female |
0.3-1.9 ng/dl |
| 17- Ketosteroids
|
| Male |
9-24 mgs/day |
| Female |
5-17 mgs/day |
| 17-Ketogenic Steroids
|
| Male |
8-26 mgs/day |
| Female |
6-18 mgs/day |
| Serum Cortisol
|
| A.M. |
4.3-22.6 microgram/dl |
| P.M. |
3.10-16.6 microgram/dl |
| DHEA Sulphates
|
| Male |
80-560 microgram/dl |
| Female |
35-430 microgram/dl |
| Beta HCG |
Less than 10 |
| I Month |
20-1000 |
| I Trimester |
10000-160000 |
| II Trimester |
6000-30000 |
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